A Solution for Medications That Need Refrigerated

I’ve thinking about diabetics who need insulin and the dilemma they would have should they ever be faced with a lengthy power outage.

It’s my understanding that not only does the insulin need to be refrigerated to be effective but that the temperature should not even fluctuate very much at all.

When the power goes out they have an obvious problem: how to keep their insulin cold until the power is restored? Certainly, the same can be said for any mediation that needs to be kept refrigerated.

While people offer solutions like an entire off-grid solar setup–which would be great, don’t get me wrong–such an idea is a bit much for most people and no doubt expensive. Other last-ditch ideas I’ve heard include ice packs and even burying it! I don’t know how well either of those ideas would work over weeks and months.

Of course, you could choose to continue powering the entire refrigerator with either a generator or, my favorite, an inverter connected to your car. The problem remains, however, that you’re drawing a good amount of power from your vehicle’s battery to cool items that may not honestly NEED to be cooled, at least when compared to life-necessary medications.

In this case, it may be wise to focus solely on keeping such medications cold and to abandon everything else. As such, the best idea I could come up with that didn’t require large sums of money or last-ditch ideas was simply to purchase a small 12-volt DC cooler such as this Koolatron Compact Kooler.

There are certainly other options but for right around $100 you have a small cooler that can be used specifically to keep life-necessary medications as cold as possible.

I say “as cold as possible” because these DC coolers don’t actually keep their contents set at a specific temperature–such as 38 degrees–but, rather, cool down to between 36-40 degrees below the ambient temperature.

That is, if the outside temperature is 80 degrees then the cooler can get down to around 40 degrees; similarly if it’s 90 degrees outside then the cooler can get down to around 50 degrees.

Obviously, it behooves you to keep such DC coolers in a room that’s as cool as possible to begin with which means that keeping it in the car is likely not the best solution, especially during the summer heat.

While it is possible to get a 12-volt extension cord that can extend the length of a typical auxiliary (cigarette) plug I’m not quite sure how good of an idea this is to use for days on end. Granted, the cooler only uses 4 amps of power (48 watts) so maybe it’s not much of a problem.

The only other major concern is that it seems the cooler (no matter which one you purchase) should be continually plugged in to keep the constant temperature, though, you could probably prolong the cooling effects by super-insulating the cooler.

I don’t own this cooler and haven’t tried this idea. Just offering it as a possible solution where one failed to exist before. Hope it helps.

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Comments

9 responses to “A Solution for Medications That Need Refrigerated”

  1. Kathleen O’Meal

    This is a really important article. I’ve found through a great deal of research and training that I can Freeze Dry my thyroid replacement hormone to extend the shelf life. In fact it comes to the pharmaceutical company FD dessicated thyroid hormone…so has already been FD before additional processing. I have no thyroid gland and have no faith in ability to get my life sustaining medication should things get rough.

    I did a great deal of testing of my own blood work before and after to be sure I was very covered and this was a safe thing to do. I did try to get the pharmaceutical company I use, to address longer shelf life and they wouldnt respond. I think this is irresponsible and extending shelf life research should be mandated.

    1. This is interesting. How do you actually freeze dry your medicine? The only home freeze dryer I’m aware of costs thousands of dollars and is meant for food. Now, if you MUST rely upon this medicine, have you worked to stockpile as much as you possibly can? I’d be surprised if your insurance company would allow you to purchase months upon months of it. I’d be interested to know how you accomplished that if you have. Thank you.

  2. Opened containers of insulin can actually be kept at refrigerator or room temperature (basically, 35-86F) for 14-42 days, depending on type (pens have a shorter shelf-life than vials). They now recommend this for opened bottles/pens, as storing opened bottles in the fridge doesn’t extend the expiration time, and injecting cold insulin is uncomfortable.

    Unopened containers have a much longer shelf-life if kept at refrigerator temperatures.

    Freezing is more of a problem than heat. If it freezes, it is bad. High temps are not ideal, but tolerated better than freezing. I don’t know if that cooler is capable of creating freezing temps if the ambient temperature is low enough, but that would be a consideration.

    Avoiding direct sunlight is also important.

    A friend of mine who is diabetic uses an evaporative cooling wallet like http://www.amazon.com/FRIO-FIWB-Frio-Insulin-Wallet/dp/B001LNUSA2/ when out camping and so forth. You just get it wet, and it will keep the cool for a few days before needing to be wet again. It can be re-used endlessly, with no electricity required, just a small amount of cool water every few days.

    Unopened vials need to be refrigerated to maximize shelf life. This would be a concern in situations lasting longer than a month, or in shorter-term situations just because that stuff is expensive to replace. Since this requires actual refrigerator temps, a cooler like this might not be adequate depending on ambient temperature, though I suppose better than nothing. From what I’ve read about shipping, spending a few days at room temperature is not going to impact the shelf-life.

    In an emergency, keep in mind that all manufacturer/pharmacy recommendations are conservative, and the insulin should remain adequately functional for a good while outside of the specified time/temperature window – they just won’t guarantee it. Kind of like best-by dates on food – it doesn’t suddenly go bad the day after the expiration date. I certainly wouldn’t toss what was left in a vial after the expiration date if I didn’t know where more was coming from.

    1. Thanks, Jess. I’ve heard all sorts of claims as to whether insulin NEEDS to be refrigerated or not. I always error on the side of caution and figure keeping insulin (among other meds) cooler if the directions say so is better than not. As for freezing temps, I don’t believe the coolers will get down to freezing but I’d have to verify that. Regarding the wallet, that’s a cool find! Glad to see somebody thinking outside the box on that one. 🙂

  3. Methane

    I took one to the Persian Gulf War. Yep, wouldn’t keep ice cream frozen, but it held 6 quart bottles of water much cooler to drink than the ambient temperature. I’m sold and have two of these in my preps. Batteries charged with a solar panel should provide all the energy I need to keep items that require cooling. Course ultimately I want to use the fridge in the house unless we butout…..

  4. keebler

    I have (3) 12 V.DC coolers I personally think they are great, only one of mine has the power pack where you can use it in the house.
    I like cooling them off over night before a camping trip but mine take about 3 hours to get cold.
    thanks for the article—enjoyed it

    1. Thanks. I’m sure they would make a very useful camp cooler.

  5. Vic

    The solid state heat exchanger system used by products like the Kooltron are limited to varying the temperature by 20 degrees (Warmer or Colder than the ambient temperature). So they are of limited utility. They do have an effect but just understand they will not keep things cold in the desert..

    Vic

    W

    1. I think they said it was more like 40-50 degrees difference but that may be like the two-way radio claims of up to 100 miles when, in fact, it’s more like two or three. 🙂

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